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The finished live-edge spruce coffee table on black steel legs in a sunlit living roomWoodworking

A Hand-Built Live-Edge Coffee Table

A solid-spruce, live-edge coffee table I built by hand, from choosing the log to fitting black steel legs on a board that did not come out perfectly flat.

Choosing the logLink to this section

It all starts with the log. I looked for a piece with a fairly central, regular grain, because that decides how stable the board stays once it is cut. Straight fibres and a pith close to the centre mean fewer internal stresses and less chance that the wood will "move" over time.

Stack of cut spruce logs seen end-on, showing the growth rings and where the pith sits in each one
Selection starts here: reading the rings and the grain before anything gets cut.

From log to boardLink to this section

I broke the log down into boards by cutting and planing. The planing did not come out perfect, I'll admit. Even with a reasonably central grain, the board ended up slightly cupped, which is a classic result when the drying stresses are not fully balanced. I didn't force it flat. I worked around the cup in the later steps.

Rough live-edge spruce slabs standing upright in a timber yard, strapped together
The slab: live edge kept, grain as central as I could get it.

Sanding and finishingLink to this section

Next came sanding and blast-cleaning, moving up through the grits in successive passes until the surface was smooth and even, while keeping the natural live edge. For the finish I used a gel wood stain, three coats. It protects the wood and brings out the grain, and because it is a gel it runs less and is easier to control on a large surface.

The legsLink to this section

For the legs I pre-drilled the mounting points first, then drilled and tapped them for the fixing screws. The tricky part is the adjustment. I put calibrated shims under each mount so I would not over-tighten the screws, because on a board that is not perfectly flat you risk splitting the wood or twisting the top. I wanted a top as stable and level as possible without putting the fibres under tension.

View from below of two black steel leg frames fixed under light spruce boards, against a green wall
The U-frame steel legs, fixed with screws and calibrated shims.

The resultLink to this section

A solid-wood, live-edge coffee table on black steel legs. The raw edge and the slight cup are still there; I kept them.

The finished coffee table in the living room, with low sunlight raking across the live-edge top
The finished table in the living room.

Details

Category
Woodworking
Material
Solid spruce · live-edge
Legs
Black steel · U-frame
Finish
Gel wood stain · 3 coats
  • Woodworking
  • Solid Wood
  • Live Edge
  • Steel

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